Building an Effective Arsenal - courtesy of goldmedalbowling.ca

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Building an effective arsenal – Part 1

Posted by Tye on May 14, 2013
With CNC’s just around the corner, and several conversations relating to this topic in the last few days, I felt like it would be a good idea to put down in writing a lot of what I say when it comes to selecting equipment. Of course, not everyone is a pro shop owner or sponsored by a ball company with (almost) unlimited balls to choose from, but that’s when this type of decision-making is even more important. With limited budget to buy bowling balls, you need to be smart about your decisions.
First, the dominant thought that ball surface dictates reaction. It does. Ball surface will account for between 50 and 80% of ball motion, depending who you talk to. That being said, ball surface really has 2 different characteristics: its chemical composition and its surface roughness. You can’t change its composition, but you can change its surface with abralon, polishes, etc. That makes ball surface a variable. What is constant after you drill a bowling ball is its core dynamics, which are dictated by the original numbers and the layout used. For this reason, it’s more important to pay attention to dynamics inside the ball, than the out of box (OOB) surface when looking for a bowling ball. What you want is a variety of ball motions dictated by core and layout, and then use surface to fine tune.
The core and layout helps determine the shape. Strong early revving cores and layouts will want to create an arcing motion versus cores and layouts designed to lope and respond more quickly to friction. Since left-to-right hook is greatly affected by the surface, what you want to pay more attention to is ball shape. Granted, some balls with similar shapes will hook too much for certain patterns, because of the surface composition, which you’ll remember is constant. This is why it’s a good idea to get a few similar shapes, with different hook potentials, to give you the most possible coverage of conditions. This all sounds very theoretical, but I promise I’ll clear it up. Let’s start with fresh oil.
Typically fresh oil has a very defined back end motion. The ball goes from being on oil to being off it and will generally respond accordingly. For this reason, smoother, early rolling shapes are usually better on fresh conditions. They will smooth out the backend motion and create control on patterns when they are at their most volatile. Then you consider volumes. Obviously a smooth shape that hooks too much or too little isn’t much help to you. This is where you should make a decision to have at least 2 balls with this shape. If you are playing on short oil as well, then a third (probably urethane) should also be considered. The key once you achieve this shape is to match up the left-to-right hook on the pattern.
For example, bowling on a medium pattern with a strong revving, big-hooking ball, might look good to start. But it will only look good from inside. The problem here is that your angles are open and you are forcing yourself in to the flat part of the oil pattern, where the shape is undefined and you will actually be hurting yourself in the long run. It’s a mistake most young bowlers make, especially higher-rev guys. Using a ball that gives a good shape and allows you to stay right (and straight) in the slope of the pattern will both give you better area and more favorable transition. Staighter is greater, in more ways than one.
As the lanes transition, you start to need balls that respond later and quicker. This sounds funny, but it is true. Later implies having more skid in the front part of the lane, and then a faster transition from skidding to roll, which we refer to as being ‘quick’ off the spot. Faster response balls are better when you are trying to get the ball to create a good shape on longer patterns, and especially from inside angles. As patterns that break down and force you left, and even on some fresher long patterns, you will require pin-up type drillings. Again, the idea here is to set up your bag with an eye to what the core wants the ball to do, and then adjust surface to match up to the lanes. A pin up ball doesn’t need to be shiny, so pin up tanks are what I’m referring to for an option on fresher long patterns.
Before going any further, it’s important to note that you can have higher pin layouts and relatively smooth shapes because of a strong cover and dull surface (These are generally good on fresh long patterns). The idea here is that all other things being equal, these general rules apply. If you take two of the same ball and drill them differently, you’ll see the differences I’ve described. In an effort to keep this relatively brief, we’ll talk about core types and surfaces later, but for now, the basics on getting shapes from layouts is this:
Early Rolling (slow response) – lower core angles, and higher VAL angles, AKA pin down, cg kicked out.
‘Skid-Flip’ (quicker response) – higher core angles, lower VAL angles, AKA pin up.
Finally, the key thing to always remember: Shape is more important than Hook.

 
Building an Effective Arsenal – Part 2

Posted by Tye on May 14, 2013
The other half of the equation of ball dynamics is the core type itself. Different layouts do different things, but having the right variety of core types is also important in making sure you can handle whatever is thrown at you.
Without going into too much detail, bowling ball cores boil down to 3 different measures affecting their dynamic impact on ball motion:
  1. RG: How fast the core spins along its X Axis
  2. Differential: The difference between how fast a core spins on its X and Y axes.
  3. Asymmetry: The difference between how fast a core spins on its Y and Z axes.
As technical as that sounds, it basically all refers to how much wobble a core will create, which creates flare, and influences ball motion. Think of a football rolled along its tall pointy end. It will eventually ‘lie down’ on its round side. At its most basic, differential is a measure of the difference between these two ‘sides’. The lower the number, the ’rounder’ the core, and therefore the less wobble it creates inside. Cores with less wobble = less flare potential and generally less hook.
All this is to say that when looking at bowling balls to cover all your bases, you want to make sure you have a variety of core types. You want to have a mix of low to higher RG’s, low to high diffs, and some symmetrical and asymmetrical balls. Most bowlers will tend to match up well to a certain core type. For example, some bowlers are better off with asymmetrical equipment. That being said, you still need to complement your arsenal with other balls to give different shapes. So bowlers with a style preference will want maybe 50-60% of their balls in one basic type, and have one of each other type.
If the core of a bowling ball is an engine, and they’re all Ferarri engines, it really doesn’t matter if you throw them into different bodies and tires (aka coverstocks), the engine will still try to do what it is designed to do. An engine set up for championship drag racing will not do much in a Nascar race even if you put it into a stock car. Same thing with bowling balls. What you want have is several different engines, so that if one isn’t doing what you need, you have an option that goes beyond changing tires.
Generally, the price of the ball you’re getting relates directly to these numbers as well, so you don’t need a physics degree to buy a ball. Most ‘High-End’ balls are Low RG, High Diff, Asymmetrical balls. Mid-range stuff will generally be symmetrical, lower RG and High Diff balls. Balls with higher RG’s, and low to medium Diff’s will generally be found between the mid-range and entry level price points.
People who spend all their money on the latest high end release from a company are actually limiting themselves to only one or two core types and relying on the surface to do everything for them. While I do not argue that surface plays a huge role in ball reaction, you can’t ignore the dynamics inside the ball, and their effect on creating the ideal amount of skid, hook and roll in order to carry. Variety is the key to adaptability.
Next up – Surface types and preparation in Part 3.
 
Building an Effective Arsenal – Part 3

Posted by Tye on May 15, 2013
Just like having a variety of core types and layouts, having a variety of surfaces is essential to covering your bases when it comes to adjusting to different lane conditions. In this case, I’m not talking about the roughness of the surface, because that can be changed easily back and forth, rougher and smoother, with abrasives and polishes.
What I’m referring to here is the 3 basic surface types: Solid, Pearl and Hybrid.
It used to be very simple. Solid balls were sold dull, pearl balls were sold polished. End of story. Nowadays, it’s harder to just look at a ball and know for sure if it’s solid or pearl. Pearlized balls are being sold sanded, solid balls are sold polished, and hybrid balls make a mockery of everyone by having one colour pearlized and the other colour solid.
All other things equal, solid balls are smoother rolling and earlier that their pearlized counterparts. Pearlized balls tend to store energy longer and to make more of a sharp movement in the backend. Hybrids fit in the middle when looking at the shape the ball makes. Here is where much of the misconception lies: Pearlized balls are for dry lanes and solid balls, specifically sanded solids, are for oily lanes.
It’s simply not correct.
In fact, because of the pearlized coverstock’s tendency to be stronger on the backend, pearlized covers, when sanded, will tend to outhook solid balls. Again, all other things being equal. Alternatively, polished solids will be smoother on the backend and therefore hook less than polished pearls, more often than not. It’s not necessarily a large difference, but serves to illustrate the point that if all you’re doing is looking at lateral hook, and not hook shape, you are confining yourself to a very narrow view of ball reaction. To be able to adapt to lots of different patterns, understanding shape, and the coverstock’s influence on it is important.
Like core types, bowlers might find that they prefer a certain type of coverstock, and even a specific coverstock like the R2S from Storm. It would be a good idea to have a few balls with that cover, and then make sure you’ve got some variety with other coverstocks and core combinations in your bag.
To talk about surface preparation briefly, it’s important to remember influence on shape here as well as lateral hook. Generally bowlers looking for more hook will sand the ball, but that can sometimes be counter productive. The rougher a ball’s surface, the earlier it will lose energy, the slower it will respond to friction, and the less backend you will see. Sometimes the ‘lack of hook’ that people are seeing in the backend is actually because the ball is losing too much energy and sanding the ball more is actually making the problem worse. By focusing on the front to back hook, you can decipher if you need earlier hook, or later hook, and adjust the surface accordingly.
With so many variables in this game, it’s no wonder that the majority of bowlers reach their peak in their later twenties. The combination of knowledge and maturity required to integrate this much information into the decision-making process, coupled with the importance of physical execution, makes this one of the most challenging and also rewarding sports out there.
If nothing else is gained from reading these blogs, remember that variety is the important part of setting up an arsenal of bowling equipment. If you don’t have at least one each of the different core types, layout types and coverstock types mixed in there, the odds are that you have a hole in your bag that needs filling. Don’t fall into the comfortable trap of getting all your balls to make the same motion because when that motion doesn’t work, you will have lots of bowling balls that are better off as paper-weights.
 
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